In this paper we define a notion of relativization for higher order logic. We then show that there is a higher order theory of Grothendieck topoi such that all Grothendieck topoi ...
When different mathematical models are used for software analysis and development it is important to understand their relationships. When the models are truly mathematical, and wh...
This paper presents a new approach to language model construction, learning a language model not from text, but directly from continuous speech. A phoneme lattice is created using...
Graham Neubig, Masato Mimura, Shinsuke Mori, Tatsu...
Abstract. Educational systems that model the user enable personalisation. Systems that open the model to the user to prompt reflection are increasingly common. These often offer a ...
Susan Bull, Inderdip Gakhal, Daniel Grundy, Matthe...
Data integration systems provide a uniform query interface (UQI) to multiple, autonomous data sources [4]. This paper presents the universal data model (UDM) that captures the sem...