While John Holland has always envisioned learning classifier systems (LCSs) as cognitive systems, most work on LCSs has focused on classification, datamining, and function appro...
Background: Genes interact with each other as basic building blocks of life, forming a complicated network. The relationship between groups of genes with different functions can b...
Jong-Min Kim, Yoon-Sung Jung, Engin A. Sungur, Kap...
Background: Ultraconserved elements are nucleotide or protein sequences with 100% identity (no mismatches, insertions, or deletions) in the same organism or between two or more or...
Background: In DNA microarray experiments, discovering groups of genes that share similar transcriptional characteristics is instrumental in functional annotation, tissue classifi...
Background: Designing novel proteins with site-directed recombination has enormous prospects. By locating effective recombination sites for swapping sequence parts, the probabilit...