KASUMI is a block cipher which consists eight Feistel rounds with a 128-bit key. The confidentiality and integrity of UMTS, GSM and GPRS mobile communications systems depend heavi...
—In cognitive radio (CR) networks, licensed spectrum that can be shared by secondary users (SUs) is always restricted by the needs of primary users (PUs). Although channel aggreg...
—This paper considers a technique for shaping a turbo-coded amplitude-phase shift keying (APSK) constellation. After bit-interleaving, a subset of the bits output by a binary tur...
— In Handwritten Character Recognition, zoning is rigtly considered as one of the most effective feature extraction techniques. In the past, many zoning methods have been propose...
Abstract—The grapheme codebook is a high-performing technique for offline writer identification. This paper considers whether the de facto standards for initial grapheme extrac...