Inspired originally by the Learnable Evolution Model(LEM) [5], we investigate LEM(ID3), a hybrid of evolutionary search with ID3 decision tree learning. LEM(ID3) involves interleav...
A tanglegram is a pair of trees on the same set of leaves with matching leaves in the two trees joined by an edge. Tanglegrams are widely used in biology – to compare evolutiona...
Balaji Venkatachalam, Jim Apple, Katherine St. Joh...
We present an algorithm, called the offset tree, for learning in situations where a loss associated with different decisions is not known, but was randomly probed. The algorithm i...
For n disjoint line segments in the plane we can construct a binary encompassing tree such that every vertex is pointed, what’s more, at every segment endpoint all incident edges...
Michael Hoffmann, Bettina Speckmann, Csaba D. T&oa...
This paper presents methods to visualize the structure of trees that occur in genetic programming. These methods allow for the inspection of structure of entire trees of arbitrary ...
Jason M. Daida, Adam M. Hilss, David J. Ward, Step...