Abstract. CSP is a well-established formalism for modelling and verification of concurrent reactive systems based on refinement. Consolidated denotational models and an effective t...
—Markov chains with Labelled Transitions can be used to generate test cases in a model-based approach. These test cases are generated by random walks on the model according to pr...
Structured Object-Oriented Formal Language (SOFL) is a representative formal engineering method for software development. It offers a three-step specification approachtoconstructi...
Abstract--Real-time embedded systems (RTESs) are becoming increasingly ubiquitous, controlling a wide variety of popular and safety-critical devices. Effective testing techniques c...
In some expensive multiobjective optimization problems, several function evaluations can be carried out at one time. Therefore, it is very desirable to develop methods which can g...
Qingfu Zhang, Wudong Liu, Edward P. K. Tsang, Boto...