A few models have appeared in recent years that consider not only the way substitutions occur through evolutionary history at each site of a genome, but also the way the process c...
Comparing chromosomal gene order in two or more related species is an important approach to studying the forces that guide genome organization and evolution. Linked clusters of si...
Traces of the evolution of software systems are left in a number of different repositories: such as configuration management systems, bug tracking systems, mailing lists. Develope...
Early primitive animals with simple feed-forward neuronal circuits were limited to reactive behavior. Through evolution, they were gradually equipped with memory and became able t...
In this paper, we leverage the concepts of formal grammar and genetic operators to evolve malware. As a case study, we take COM infectors and design their formal grammar with produ...
Sadia Noreen, Shafaq Murtaza, M. Zubair Shafiq, Mu...