For any q > 1, let MODq be a quantum gate that determines if the number of 1’s in the input is divisible by q. We show that for any q, t > 1, MODq is equivalent to MODt (u...
Abstract. Non-committing encryption enables the construction of multiparty computation protocols secure against an adaptive adversary in the computational setting where private cha...
Abstract. We present a lower bound on the number of rounds required by Concurrent Zero-Knowledge proofs for languages in NP. It is shown that in the context of Concurrent Zero-Know...