Human interaction proofs (HIPs) have become commonplace on the internet for protecting free online services from abuse by automated scripts/bots. They are challenges designed to b...
Kumar Chellapilla, Kevin Larson, Patrice Y. Simard...
An exceedingly large number of scientific and engineering fields are confronted with the need for computer simulations to study complex, real world phenomena or solve challenging ...
Dirk Gorissen, Ivo Couckuyt, Piet Demeester, Tom D...
Computed prediction represents a major shift in learning classifier system research. XCS with computed prediction, based on linear approximators, has been applied so far to functi...
Pier Luca Lanzi, Daniele Loiacono, Stewart W. Wils...
Stochastic computation uses pulse streams to represent numbers. In this paper, we have studied the novel method to implement the number system which uses the ratio of the number o...
There are a lot of industrial applications that can be solved competitively by hard computing, while still requiring the tolerance for imprecision and uncertainty that can be explo...