: Testing against natural language requirements is the standard approach for system and acceptance testing. This test is often performed by an independent test organization unfamil...
Abstract. A novel text watermarking algorithm is presented. It combines natural language watermarking and Chinese syntax based on BP neural networks. Since the watermarking signals...
Abstract. We define Probabilistic Constrained W-grammars (PCWgrammars), a two-level formalism capable of capturing grammatical frameworks used in two state of the art parsers, nam...
This paper focuses on a grammar-based approach to semantic interpretation, which combines the notions of robust and weighted parsing. In restricted domains of application in infor...
In this paper a first implementation of a tool for valence shifting of natural language texts, named Valentino (VALENced Text INOculator), is presented. Valentino can modify exist...