Abstract— Heterogeneous multicast is an efficient communication scheme especially for multimedia applications running over multihop networks when multicast receivers in the same...
Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing optical networks transport a huge aggregate traffic exceeding Tbps per single fiber, and passive optical network technology has been extended...
— Overlay networks provide infrastructures for a large variety of Internet applications, like file sharing, online gaming, and multimedia streaming. However, these networks ofte...
—Multimedia requirements of the 1990’s drove wired and optical network architects to reconsider the inefficiencies of packet switching and consider long proven methods such as...
: This paper aims to propose a route navigation method for disabled access GIS. We focused the disabled’s psychologies as well as their physical conditions. This paper represents...