In this paper, we present a new method for estimating the secret message length of bit-streams embedded using the Least Significant Bit embedding (LSB) at random pixel positions. ...
We compare two statistical methods for identifying spam or junk electronic mail. Spam filters are classifiers which determine whether an email is junk or not. The proliferation ...
Historically, a typical avionics system architecture has been designed as a federated architecture of black-boxes with well-defined functions and implemented on fully dedicated co...
Two types of variability can occur in model output: variability between replications and variability within each replication. The objective of the model combined with the type of ...
What happens to the optimal interpretation of noisy data when there exists more than one equally plausible interpretation of the data? In a Bayesian model-learning framework the a...