: In real-life data, in general, many attribute values are missing. Therefore, rule induction requires preprocessing, where missing attribute values are replaced by appropriate val...
Jerzy W. Grzymala-Busse, Witold J. Grzymala-Busse,...
An object-oriented (OO) model has a static component, the set of allowable snapshots or system states, and a dynamic component, the set of filmstrips or sequences of snapshots. Dia...
Stuart Kent, Ali Hamie, John Howse, Franco Civello...
Clustering is often formulated as a discrete optimization problem. The objective is to find, among all partitions of the data set, the best one according to some quality measure....
This article introduces our new approach to program representation for genetic programming (GP). We replace the usual s-expression representation scheme by a strongly-typed ion-ba...
We introduce quotient graphs for modeling neutrality in evolutionary search. We demonstrate that for a variety of evolutionary computing problems, search can be characterized by g...