Elitism is commonly used in generational GP to ensure that the best individuals discovered in a generation are not lost, and are made available for possible further improvements t...
Riccardo Poli, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Leonardo V...
It is well known that in linear programming, the optimal values of the dual variables can be interpreted as shadow prices (marginal values) of the right-hand side coefficients. How...
We examine the practicality for a user of using Answer Set Programming (ASP) for representing logical formalisms. Our example is a formalism aiming at capturing causal explanation...
Although a new class of languages has emerged to enable end users to create their own web applications, little is known about how end-user programmers actually use such languages ...
Christopher Bogart, Margaret M. Burnett, Allen Cyp...
A software system is continuously changed so many times. When we try to change a software, we must understand how the software is implemented, especially about the functions to be...
Koji Taniguchi, Takashi Ishio, Toshihiro Kamiya, S...