An enduring mystery in biology is how a physical entity simple enough to have arisen spontaneously could have evolved into the complex life seen on Earth today. Cairns-Smith has pr...
Abstract-- Understanding the evolvability of simple differentiating multicellular systems is a fundamental problem in the biology of genetic regulatory networks and in computationa...
Johannes F. Knabe, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv, Maria J...
Multi-agent learning is a crucial method to control or find solutions for systems, in which more than one entity needs to be adaptive. In today's interconnected world, such s...
Given a set of strings S of equal lengths over an alphabet Σ, the closest string problem seeks a string over Σ whose maximum Hamming distance to any of the given strings is as s...
A new evolutionary method named “Genetic Network Programming with Control Nodes, GNPcn” has been proposed and applied to determine the timing of buying and selling stocks. GNP...
Etsushi Ohkawa, Yan Chen, Shingo Mabu, Kaoru Shima...