: When the words of a language are communicated via a noisy channel, the language property of error-detection ensures that no word of the language can be transformed to another wor...
Digital video applications exploit the intrinsic structure of video sequences. In order to obtain and represent this structure for video annotation and indexing tasks, the main ini...
For complex database prediction problems such as medical diagnosis, the ARTMAP-IC neural network adds distributed prediction and category instance counting to the basic fuzzy ARTM...
Self-organizing maps (SOMs) are widely used in several fields of application, from neurobiology to multivariate data analysis. In that context, this paper presents variants of the...
Devanagari script is a two dimensional composition of symbols. It is highly cumbersome to treat each composite character as a separate atomic symbol because such combinations are v...