The peer-to-peer (P2P) paradigm has emerged recently, mainly by file sharing systems like Napster or Gnutella and in terms of scalable distributed data structures. Because of the d...
A range of influences, technical and organizational, has encouraged the wide spread adaption of Enterprise Systems (ES). Nevertheless, there is a growing consensus that Enterprise...
The structural organization of biological systems is one of nature’s most fascinating aspects, but its origin and functional role is not yet fully understood. For instance, basi...
The international business environment of port logistics has changed drastically in the last few decades. The increase in international trade, advent of ultra-large vessels, chang...
ion. riented language features, such as abstract classes, inheritance, dynamic binding, and parameterized types. Middleware, such as object-oriented frameworks for host infrastruct...