In the semantic web architecture, Web ontology languages are built on top of RDF(S). However, serious difficulties have arisen when trying to layer expressive ontology languages, ...
Formative feedback can provide information about how learners develop their competences in a knowledge domain. This information can determine learners’ progress and is essential...
Adriana J. Berlanga, Marco Kalz, Slavi Stoyanov, P...
This paper introduces a class of statistical mechanisms, called hidden understanding models, for natural language processing. Much of the framework for hidden understanding models...
Scott Miller, Richard M. Schwartz, Robert J. Bobro...
Architecture is typically either a very non-tangible, conceptual aspect of a software system that can primarily be found in Word documents, or it is entirely driven by technology ...
The predicates that are used to encode a planning domain in PDDL often do not include concepts that are important for effectively reasoning about problems in the domain. In partic...