Temporal Constraint Satisfaction Problems (TCSP) is a well known approach for representing and processing temporal knowledge. Important properties of the knowledge can be inferred...
Background: Standard graphs, where each edge links two nodes, have been extensively used to represent the connectivity of metabolic networks. It is based on this representation th...
—Nature-inspired routing protocols are becoming an active area of research. Researchers in the community follow a wn engineering philosophy: inspire, abstract, design, develop an...
Saira Zahid, Muhammad Shahzad, Syed Usman Ali, Mud...
The “order for free” exhibited by some classes of system has been exploited by natural selection in order to build systems capable of exhibiting complex behaviour. Here we expl...
Abstract: The problem of modeling and assessing an individual’s ability level is central to learning environments. Numerous approaches exists to this end. Computer Adaptive Testi...