This paper discusses the problem of horizontal (nonhierarchical) navigation in modern educational courseware. We will look at why horizontal links disappear, how to support horizo...
Abstract. A Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure (GRASP) is a randomized heuristic that has produced high quality solutions for a wide range of combinatorial optimization pr...
Panos M. Pardalos, Tianbing Qian, Mauricio G. C. R...
Advances in e-commerce have resulted in significant progress towards strategies, requirements, and development of e-commerce applications. However, nearly all e-commerce applicatio...
Distributed coding at the hidden layer of a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) endows the network with memory compression and noise tolerance capabilities. However, an MLP typically req...
Gail A. Carpenter, Boriana L. Milenova, Benjamin W...
Abstract As opportunities for international collaboration and crosscultural communication among people from heterogeneous cultures increase, the importance of electronic communicat...