— Atmospheric turbulence induced fading is one of the main impairments affecting free–space optics (FSO). In recent years, Gamma–Gamma fading has become the dominant fading m...
Abstract— Single-Symbol Maximum Likelihood (ML) decodable Distributed Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes (DOSTBCs) have been introduced recently for cooperative networks and an up...
The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) can approximate arbitrary probability distributions, which makes it a powerful tool for feature representation and classification. However, it su...
—In the routing and cost sharing of multicast towards a group of potential receivers, cross-monotonicity is a property that states a user’s payment can only be smaller when ser...
—Commercial backbone networks must continue to operate even when links and routers fail. Routing schemes such as OSPF, IS-IS, and MPLS reroute traffic, but they cannot guarantee...