Almost all Chinese language processing tasks involve word segmentation of the language input as their first steps, thus robust and reliable segmentation techniques are always requ...
Linguistic Steganography is concerned with hiding information in natural language text. One of the major transformations used in Linguistic Steganography is synonym substitution. ...
—In this paper, we present a novel approach to search and retrieve from document image collections, without explicit recognition. Existing recognition-free approaches such as wor...
Duplication is an operation generating a language from a single word by iterated application of rewriting rules u uu on factors. We extend this operation to entire languages and i...
Masami Ito, Peter Leupold, Kayoko Shikishima-Tsuji