We investigate interchangeability of values in CSPs, based on an approach where a single value in the domain of a variable can be treated as a combination of “sub-values”. An ...
— This paper presents a new method based on Fourier and moments features to extract words and characters from a video text line in any direction for recognition. Unlike existing ...
We present a new generative model for relational data in which relations between objects can have either a binding or a separating effect. For example, in a group of students sep...
— Capacitated Arc Routing Problem (CARP) has attracted much interest because of its wide applications in the real world. Recently, a memetic algorithm proposed by Lacomme et al. ...
The spatial plant distribution in virtual ecosystems is usually modeled by means of artificial life. Each plant is considered as a solitary element competing for its resources and...